Teeth gnashed and jaws clenched. They are among the signs of how these times seem to be trying our patience more and more. Harmful mouth movements are a result of the tension caused by situations in life that men and women find stressful. Bruxism, grinding of the teeth and clenching jaws while sleeping has become more common among adults as a release for tension. Side effects such as ear pain, headaches, and vertigo may result from the neuromuscular problem known as the clicking of jaws.
More women, particularly those above 40, are prone to develop bruxism than men, studies have revealed. It looks like it’s more common for men to release tension through the stomach while more women release tension through the mouth. Teeth damage can momentarily be avoided through the use of a plastic retainer or jaw strap, but the surest way to curing the problem is to deal with the frustrations that are the root problems of the tension.
Bruxism is just one of other problems in the dental world that orthodontists are just realizing. For the past years, orthodontics has concerned itself with much more than just straightening of teeth to look good. New techniques and theories focus on the total facial structure including bone, muscle, jaw, lips and tongue, in addition to teeth.
While orthodontics is perceived to deal primarily with the dental problems experienced by adults, it actually can help with adult dental problems too. Orthodontists need to be mindful of what they are doing especially when their patients are adults. The flexibility of adult tissues is not the same as that of kids.
He says that there are now procedures that combine both plastic surgery and orthodontics for reconstruction of disfigurement as a result of jaw protrusion and lip and palate clefts. He points out that most of the time, jaw growth is the problem involved in orthodontic cases. Teeth are in the service of the jaw. In a lot of cases, you just need to place the jaw at the correct position, and the teeth will just follow. Restructuring through surgery and the use of corrective appliances are two possible options to guide the underdeveloped jaw to proper growth.
While non compulsory, orthodontics does prevent certain dental diseases from happening. Deviant swallow and speech impediment are among the different things a child may acquire because of a condition that would usually follow thumb sucking called improper tongue thrust. A very powerful muscle on its own, the tongue is capable of making teeth change their position.
Abnormal bite, otherwise known as malocclusion, is usually corrected by chinstraps worn outside the mouth. A bad bite can lead to loss of teeth, bone damage and jaw joint problems. Cosmetic improvements of dental devices include the improvement of materials used in bands as well as the direct bonding of plastic with metal for braces. Plastic will not work as good as metal, but is usually more appealing visually.
The use of the laminagraph, a new radiography device, is starting to become very common in orthdontics. About a sixth of the total amount of radiation required for conventioanl full mouth Xray is employed by the laminagraph, and it can take an Xray of the whole dentofacial region in a single shot. A broader diagnostic tool, laminagraphy will in no way take the place of individual X rays.
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