Actinic keratosis is a kind of premalignant condition that is identified by patches or bumps that are usually flat and raised, scaly, thick, or crusty. It can also be called solar keratosis and senile keratosis. It is commonly known as sun spot or precancerous spot. Skin experts shorten this condition as “AK”. From the size of a pinhead up to more than once inch across, its sizes can vary. It can be seen as light or dark, or a combination of red, tan and pink.
Actinic keratosis can be easily recognized by touching it rather than seeing it. The surface or the crust is horn-like, dry and rough. Most of the time, they produce a pricking sensation. If the person is highly exposed to the sun, he may experience itchiness. Many actinic keratoses have the tendency to exhibit in groups in body parts that are exposed to the sun most of the time. These common areas are face, bald scalp, ears, backs of hands, neck, lips, and forearms.
Since having this condition may be a manifestation of development of cancer, it is considered as a dangerous skin condition. Provided that the spots are detected immediately and undergo proper treatment, skin cancer is not life-threatening. If actinic keratoses are not attended medically, they have the tendency to grow larger and be infected as it invade the tissues that surround it.
It has to be noted that over time, damage from the sun to the skin can be accumulated. One thing to consider is the bouncing off of ultraviolet on reflective surfaces. Susceptible to this condition are those who have fair skins. Moreover, People who have red or blonde hair, and those who have blue, green, or gray eyes are responsive to this condition. This is so because they have lesser pigments that protect their skins that are repulsive to sunburn. However, the development of actinic keratosis can also occur to dark-skinned people who have utmost exposure to the sun without proper protection.
Many kinds of treatments can be pondered over for the treatment of actinic keratosis. Nevertheless, not all actinic keratosis necessitates removal. Cryosurgery is one treatment that is commonly used by skin experts. Liquid nitrogen is applied in order to freeze off lesions. Utilized here is an applicator with a cottop tip or a special spray device.
Keratosis removal cream is medicated to a patient who have several lesions. Chemical peels and curettage are other ways that can be thought of for the treatment.
To sum it all up, it is highly advised by many skin doctors to seek them first if you want to learn more regarding this condition.
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