There are several types of acne available in the Dermatology field today. But, what is acne? What are the causes of acne? Can we avoid it?
The most basic term used for an eruptive skin disease which results in pimples which does not heal easily and often overlaps from one pimple to another is acne or acne vulgaris. Directly used from the Greek word “acme” which means “point or edge”. There are two leading categories of acne in the medical field, the moderate acne vulgaris and the severe acne vulgaris. Moderate or mild acne vulgaris could be easily treated utilizing simple routinary facial hygiene, medications and dermatological procedures.
Typically, a pustule is swollen; it has a red circle having a white or yellow painful core. You may simply treat the infection if you have the right medication after removing the dirt sitting at the bottom of the inflamed area.
Blackhead – Its an accumulated dirt, facial oil, bacteria, and dead skin cells in the skin follicle.
Papule – It is a swollen bump on the skin surface which doesn’t have any core or white spot, the redness indicates bacteria infection. Its a small however painful spot which could be treated using prepared remedies.
Whiteheads are dead skin cells seated deep on the skin. A common astringent or facial remedy doesn’t usually work and this requires simple extraction.
Severe or complicated acne vulgaris are typically worsened by bacterial infection if untreated after its first manifestation. Its categorized by cysts or nodules. Cysts appear to be a large lump on the skin surface, the core is hidden below the skin surface making it more difficult to treat. The infection is seated deep under the skin pore enclosing the infection which makes it painful, while nodules are very similar to cysts only the infected area below the skin surface is dry. Nodules if untreated could affect the same area various times causing greater damage on the skin every time. Other forms of severe acne vulgaris that need specialist dermatological treatments and procedures are:
Oil Acne Lupus miliaris disseminatus faciei Acne necrotica Tar acne Acne aestivalis Acne with facial edema Acne keloidalis nuchae Acne cosmetica Occupational acne Acne keloidalis nuchae Acne medicamentosa Acne miliaris necrotica Acne conglobata Tropical acne Halogen acne Chloracne
Basically, acne is an infection manifested on the skin caused due to the person’s diet, hormones, or genes. However there are times wherein acne eruptions are triggered by mental and physical stress.
Treatments are available for easy management of acne which ranges from oral, medicated soaps and ointments having kera-tolytic or anti-seborrheic base, acids such as azelaic acid, alpha hydroxy acid, and salicylic acid. Antibiotics are also prescribed depending on the severity of the bacterial infestation. Nevertheless, retinoids and benzoyl peroxide is the most basic yet effective treatment available in the market.
Skin specialists know what treatment is required based on the skin damage and infection. Thanks to the modern technology, treatment doesn’t have to be invasive anymore. Painless acne treatments such as phototherapy through blue and red light, photodynamic, and laser treatment. However, for some cases, surgery might still be needed in order to decrease and control the acne infection.
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