The latest statistics reveal that 30% of Missouri’s adults are obese. Many of these people could be helped by lifestyle changes. However, for some morbidly obese people or those with obesity related health problems, bariatric (weight loss) surgery can provide new hope. All surgical procedures carry risks as well as benefits, and it’s important that prospective patients understand them. Here are some basic facts about weight loss surgery St Louis.
To be accepted as a candidate for most bariatric procedures, an individual will need to be about 100 pounds overweight or have a body mass index greater than 40. People with serious medical conditions which are exacerbated by their weight may be eligible for surgery with a lower BMI measurement.
Bariatric surgical procedures restrict the amount of food the stomach can hold and the amount of calories that can be completely absorbed. A section of the stomach may be removed or closed off and the small intestine may be shortened. As a result, less food is digested and patients lose weight.
Gastric bypass procedures have been performed for over 20 years and have proven to be safe and effective. A stomach pouch is created with a stapler device and the remaining stomach is sealed off. The small intestine is rearranged to connect to the pouch and bypass the main stomach section. The operation permanently reduces stomach capacity.
The adjustable gastric band is a relatively recent advance in bariatrics. A silicone band is positioned around the top part of the stomach to restrict the flow of food through the digestive system. During follow up visits the amount of restriction can be adjusted by the addition or removal of saline through a port just under the skin.
Most bariatric procedures can now be done with laparoscopic surgery. Specialized instruments and tiny cameras are inserted through small incisions in the abdomen. The surgeon uses the cameras to view the internal organs. This technique results in less post-operative scarring and a faster recovery time than traditional bariatric methods.
Complications associated with bariatric procedures include infections and hernias. The surgery often leads to side effects such as dizziness, nausea, vomiting, flatulence, diarrhea and excessive sweating. Many bariatric patients go on to develop gallstones.
If you want to know more about weight loss surgery St Louis and whether it is right for you, visit a local bariatric clinic. During your initial consultation a physician will talk to you about your health issues and discuss your treatment options. Read more about: weight loss surgery St Louis
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