The symptoms of acid reflux are often not severe and serious; however, when they attack, they can cause pain and discomfort. GERD or more commonly known as acid reflux is a condition that takes place when the tube used in the transport of food to the stomach from the throat isn’t strong enough to handle the acid, produced, stored, and used by the stomach to digest the food we eat. The stomach walls are originally built with enough strength to handle production and storage of acid without damaging any part of the system.
Heartburn is one of the most common and very first symptoms of acid reflux. It occurs when there is a flow back of acid from the stomach to the esophagus, thereby leaving a constant chest pain and burning sensation. Everyone may experience symptoms of acid reflux once in a while; however, when it becomes so frequent like you experience them 2 times or even 3 times a week without any relief even after medications, you must be suffering from acid reflux or GERD. Diet changes can help you prevent symptoms of acid reflux; however, it the symptoms reoccur even if necessary diet changes have been made, you may need to consult your doctor right away.
The symptoms of acid reflux are mainly caused by the failure of the lower oeasophageal sphinter to function at inappropriate times; thus, it becomes unable to block the flow back of acid into the esophagus. The flow back of stomach acid into the esophagus causes severe heartburn right in the chest.
Other symptoms of acid reflux include:
1. Burning Chest Pain or Sensation – this pain or burning sensation often starts from behind the breastbone or the sternum and may go up to the throat. This is often experienced after eating and may last from several minutes to a few hours.
2. Sour or bitter taste in the mouth – a person will have a sour or bitter taste in the mouth when the stomach contents are pushed back to the esophagus and to the back of the throat.
3. Trouble with Swallowing – also known as dysphagia, trouble with swallowing is a condition that occurs when there is no normal passage of food from the mouth through the esophagus tube to the stomach. This condition is accompanied by a feeling of choking, burning after eating, chest pressure, or a feeling that the food could not move from the throat. It is one of the most common symptoms of acid reflux but it could also be a symptom of other medical conditions such as esophagitis and esophageal cancer; thus, constant trouble with swallowing requires immediate medical attention.
4. Chronic Coughing – according to some studies, acid reflux accounted for about 40% of chronic cough cases in non-smoking patients. If the stomach acid backs up into the esophagus and becomes aspirated, coughing occurs.
5. Asthma-related symptoms – these are considered as some of the most common symptoms of acid reflux because more than half of asthmatic people are also said to have been diagnosed with GERD, which causes asthma-related symptoms to occur when the food that flowed back to the esophagus is inhaled into the lungs and airways.
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