The bulk of a practice for a dentist who focuses on family practice or general dentistry involves overall health of patients’ teeth and gums. Most work he performs is considered necessary for the patient’s dental health. Cosmetic dentistry, however, deals primarily with the appearance of the teeth. The two fields do overlap at times, but as a rule, cosmetic treatments are those that are optional rather than necessary.
The whitening of teeth is perhaps the most common treatment cosmetic dentists perform. The surface of the teeth is carefully bleached to whiten the smile. This can eliminate stains that have been caused by certain foods, red wine or coffee, or smoking.
Porcelain or composites are the materials used for making veneers, thin coverings which are glued onto existing teeth. Veneers can be utilized to enhance the appearance of a single tooth or may span several. They are frequently used for concealing a chip, a gap, or a stain that cannot be removed through bleaching.
Composite bonding is often used to repair teeth that have been chipped, broken, or are decayed. The material used is applied to the tooth or cavity, sculpted carefully, and then allowed to harden. The color and appearance can be made indistinguishable from surrounding teeth.
Implants are often used as a stable replacement for teeth that have been lost. They may be a substitute for a single missing tooth or used as an anchor to hold dentures or bridges in place. Implants sometimes require that a post be placed into the jawbone, after which the replacement tooth is glued securely onto the post.
Overlays and inlays, which are sometimes called indirect fillings, are frequently used for teeth that are decayed or damaged. Unlike regular fillings that are mixed and sculpted in the office, indirect fillings are made by a dental lab out of porcelain or composites. The dentist then fits and glues them into place during an office visit.
A comprehensive treatment plan, such as a full mouth reconstruction or a smile makeover, is used to enhance various aspects. These normally involve multiple procedures, such as implants, bleaching, and veneers. It may also be necessary for the dentist to handle problems involving the patient’s bite or skeletal or muscular issues.
By definition, cosmetic dentistry is considered optional, so many dental insurance plans will not cover it. However, it may be covered as a restorative treatment if there has been damage to the tooth from injury or decay. In addition, coverage may be provided by medical insurance if the treatment is needed as the result of illness or accident.
If you need improvement in your appearance, you may consider whitening your teeth. Get more information at Cosmetic Dentistry FAQ.