How to protect your teeth and gums. Are you one of the millions of people who have periodontal disease, and you don’t even know it? When the tissue surrounding your teeth becomes sore and infected, periodontal disease is likely to develop. The cause of this condition is bacteria in your mouth that forms plaque. Many people are pretty good about brushing and flossing to remove plaque, but it is nearly impossible to remove it all. The plaque left behind soon turns into tartar. Your gums become irritated and swollen with infection caused by the tartar forming below the gum line, ultimately leading to gum disease.
There is good news when it comes to periodontal disease – it is easily preventable. Public service announcements and important information about the crucial business of taking care of your gums and teeth is regularly provided by the Pennsylvania Dental Association. The dual stages of gum disease are periodontitis and gingivitis. The early stage of periodontal disease is known as gingivitis; it is during this time that bacteria gets in between the teeth and gums which in turn causes inflammation. At the gingivitis stage, everything is still reversible. With regular brushing and flossing, periodontal disease can be avoided. Periodontitis occurs when gingivitis continues undeterred. Periodontitis is the more advanced stage of periodontal disease. Periodontitis damages gums, surrounding bones and the teeth. Once this damage is inflicted, it is irreversible.
Possible tooth loss can result from the more advanced stage of periodontitis where the tissue holding the teeth to the bone is destroyed, followed by exposure of the roots which increases decay, inflammation and receding gums. The use of tobacco is among the factors which can increase the odds of developing periodontal disease. Also encouraging the development of this unhealthy condition are medications including oral contraceptives, steroids, calcium channel blockers, cancer therapy drugs, and anti epilepsy drugs as well as diabetes and certain other systematic diseases. Other risk factors can be pregnancy, fillings that no longer fit or are cracked, crooked teeth or ill-fitting bridgework.
Expert researchers and general dentists may both point out that it is found that those who have gum disease are almost twice as likely to suffer from coronary artery disease. The researchers theorize that bacteria from the mouth hitch a ride in the bloodstream, attaching to the heart’s blood vessels via fatty plaques and causing dangerous, damaging clots to form. The following are tips offered by experts to both maintain optimal dental health and the prevention of periodontal disease. First, brush your teeth at least twice a day and floss daily. It’s important to brush to remove plaque. Flossing is crucial to dislodge plaque and food particles between teeth, where your toothbrush can’t get to them.
Every coupls of months you should look into the purchase of a new brush for optimal performance. Fluoride toothpaste and antibacterial mouth rinse are also recommended to help fight against tooth decay. Make sure to maintain a healthy and nutritious diet. Eating daily from the five main food groups; grains, dairy, fruits, vegetables, meat and poultry. Make it a priority to pay your dentist a visit every six months for a routine checkup and cleaning.
Any symptom of periodontal disease should be brought to the attention of your dentist immediately. Symptoms of periodontal disease include red, swollen or tender gums or gums that bleed easily or are pulling away from the teeth, chronic bad breath or bad taste in the mouth, permanent teeth that are loose or separating, pus appearing between the teeth and gums when gums are pressed, changes in teeth alignment when you bite and changes in the fit of partial dentures.
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