The term post traumatic stress disorder refers to an ailment which has an effect on a particular person with regard to his emotional state and is classified as among the various anxiety disorders. This usually develops as an end result of terrible, serious and perilous encounters in the past. Those who are affected by it will be able to encounter again what had happened and for that matter will try to avoid people, locations and others which will allow him to be reminiscent of previous happenings. Aside from that, those affected are hypersensitive to life’s occurrences which happen to be ordinary. This form of ailment has been associated with various names but was only formally acknowledged as such during the 1980’s.
Despite the fact that those individuals who have been through many horrible experiences acquire post traumatic stress disorder, important end-results can still be transparent physically in terms of being upset. There was a particular research which affirmed that a person who is inclined to a certain stressor has the possibility of having an undersized hippocampus which is situated in the brain compared to a person who did not go through a bad experience. This is essential in trauma recognition since the hippocampus functions in the expansion of fresh memories associated with life’s happenings.
The issues which will predispose an individual to greater risk for post traumatic stress disorder involve the increased duration of an upsetting event, increased amount of upsetting events encountered, very grave traumatic suffering, has a premorbid emotional illness prior to the horrible experience and there is no clear support both morally and socially from the family unit and associates. Moreover, individuals with mental incapacities and with previous experiences on domestic hostility are highly susceptible in developing the emotional ailment. Then again, if there is incorporation of disaster-preparedness seminars, it could somehow enhance the safety and also bring in logistics issues. Disaster-preparedness seminars will also facilitate in the prevention of such emotional ailment to crop up.
Symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder are classified into three sets to establish the official diagnosis of the ailment. The first classification involves constant reencounters of the traumatic events. For instance, the affected individual will have recollections that are bothersome, will experience flashbacks and lurid dreams. The second classification is avoidance which will result to certain phobias and will become reminders for the individual of his previous ordeal. The third classification involves indications of extreme arousal which are persistent. Examples of which include sleeping patterns disorders, reduced concentration, distress, anger, weakened memory capacity and also high level of alertness to threats.
Medical practitioners who are experts in assessing a child or adolescent with post traumatic stress disorder require one on one interaction with the parents as well as the child involved but in separate occasions so that these people will have the opportunity to converse freely. At times, doctors will also make use of diagnostic tools and checklists in the assessment. There are two types of interventions used for treating the illness. In the psychological intervention, standard techniques utilized include information dissemination regarding the illness, assistance of the person in handling trauma, providing methods in the management of the symptoms and discovery and alteration of imprecise methods of thinking. For the medical intervention, serotonergic antidepressant drugs are usually taken such as Prozac, Zoloft and Paxil. There are also medications taken to minimize the indications physically which are closely related to the ailment.
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