Although hemorrhoids and anal fissures are two different conditions, they are commonly mistaken as the same due to their similarities of symptoms and treatments. Hemorrhoids occur when the veins in the anal region become enlarged or swollen. An anal fissure, on the other hand, is a small tear in the anal lining, this is also known as the anoderm. Although hemorrhoids can lead to tears in the anoderm, tears in the anoderm do not need to be present in order for one to be diagnosed with hemorrhoids, whereas in an anal fissure, an actual tear needs to be present.
Itching in the anus, bleeding in the anus, the formation of pus in the anus, and pain when using the bathroom, are the most common symptoms of both hemorrhoids and anal fissures. Frequently not going to the toilet when you have the urge to go can often result in both hemorrhoids and anal fissures. The longer the stool stays in your anal tract, the harder and drier it becomes, which makes it more and more difficult to release with time. If you constantly postpone your bowel movements then you stand a good chance of either getting hemorrhoids or an anal fissure. Similarly, hemorrhoids or an anal fissure can develop when you regularly sit on the toilet for a prolonged period of time. This is because sitting on the toilet puts additional pressure on the lining of the anus and this can cause it to tear.
Hemorrhoids and anal fissures are also more likely to develop if one maintains a diet full of stool-hardening foods such as dairy produce, white carbohydrates and even some fruits. In order to fight this, one’s diet needs to include foods that are high in fiber. Fibrous foods such as whole wheat and bran help facilitate smoother and more regular bowel movements. One must also increase the intake of water that will also help to prevent hemorrhoids and anal fissures.
People are also more prone to developing hemorrhoids or anal fissures during certain times in life such as pregnancy and old age. Women who are pregnant carry more weight within their uterus and that adds more pressure on the anal lining. At times, the anal lining may develop inflamed veins or even tear due to this increased pressure. As for men and women who are 60 or older, their anal lining can become weaker and thinner due to age, making it more susceptible to tearing.
Regarding the treatment of hemorrhoids and anal fissures, these can be treated through both medicinal and natural methods. There are medicines that include over-the-counter suppositories and emollients that can reduce the pain and swelling. There are also natural methods that include regularly immersing the anus in a saline solution (also referred to as taking a Sitz bath) and wiping witch hazel onto the inflamed area to help in speeding up the healing process. If there are severe hemorrhoids or anal fissures, please visit your doctor to get an accurate diagnosis of your condition and ensure you get the best treatment.
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