High blood pressure makes your heart worker tougher than it needed to before. Over the gap of several years, this extra effort can lead to the heart muscle becoming thicker and less valuable at pushing the blood round. This allows fluid to build up in your lower legs and ankles, which leads to them to swell up.
Swollen ankles can be a side effect of some blood pressure drugs, in particular calcium channel blockers, eg amlodipine, nifedipine etc These drugs make your small blood vessels open wider and, in some folks, this can trigger extra fluid to leak out of the blood arteries into the tissues. This fluid will collect around your ankles.
Are swollen ankles critical
In its initial stages, ankle swelling is an inconvenience however does not trigger any major problems. But, if it is left untreated over an extended time period, it’ll start to put unwanted pressure on the blood vessels and tissues of the ankle.
This can lead to problems such as cellulitis where the epidermis gets infected and can lead to abscesses if not handled, varicose veins and venous ulcers (ulcers on the outer layers of the dermis).
Can swollen ankles be treated
Diuretic drugs amplify the quantity of fluid removed by your kidneys and this may also help to eliminate any extra fluid from the body. This removes the build up of fluid from the tissues in your ankles.
In case your ankle swelling is due to taking calcium channel blockers, lowering the dose of your medication will normally help. Or, if your blood pressure is not totally controlled, your doctor may prescribe you a diuretic to help decrease your blood pressure further and remove the surplus fluid.
You can help to reduce the swelling by sitting with your legs lifted up. This lets your blood circulation more freely and should help reduce the swelling.
Before you go anywhere, here is more detail on High Blood Pressure Treatment and Diabetes Causes
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