Using neurofeedback for ADHD trains individuals to control their thought process. It works by showing a positive image when the brain focuses and negative images when it does not, thereby encouraging concentration. It is a potentially promising field but still needs research to prove its ultimate success. If proven, it may prove superior to other treatments, like medication, with undesirable side effects and short lived results.
Sessions begin with an individual sitting down facing the screen of a laptop. The screen is hooked up to the brain through electrodes placed on the scalp and feeding into the computer. Software then monitors all electrical activity. Patterns of beta and theta waves reveal when a brain is attentive and focused and when it is not. Correct patterns cause a nice image to appear on the laptops screen. This works to notify the patient of their progress.
Focused brains responding correctly bring up a positive image. For example, a blooming flower or puzzle pieces fitting together. But when waves indicate the person is distracted the flower may wilt or die and the puzzle can fall apart. This signals to the person that they are moving off track.
Neurofeedback sessions begin with individuals not being able to successfully control the wave patterns of their brain. But with time and practice, brains start to associate patterns with positive images and sounds. This is a type of positive reward for having good brain activity.
The bad news is that the process is not fast and substantial improvements may not be seen until 40 sessions later. Children’s sessions normally last for about half an hour and include multiple breaks. However, making it to the end of each session can be frustrating for patients. Luckily, with time, lasting the half hour should be easier. Success is not free, and each session costs thousands of dollars.
This treatment method remains unproven, and more studies are needed. The reason why neurofeedback could be considered a superior form of treatment to medication is simple. When it has intended results, it is considered a cure. The training of the brain is meant to last and have enduring changes on an individuals behavior. With medication symptoms reoccur as soon as it is discontinued.
If considering this treatment, ensure that precautions are taken. Certain individuals who are entering the neurofeedback field have no proper training or knowledge to do it. Equipment can be gotten easily but the procedure must be done skillfully for full benefits. Therefore there are certain questions parents should ask.
Make sure the clinician is board certified by the Biofeedback Certification International Alliance. They should also have a license in psychological or medical disorders or work closely with an individual who is. Have a child meet with the clinician before treatments to make sure that they can work together comfortably. Inquire about the equipment used and verify that it is up to date. Ask about the training the practitioner has undergone.
Taking the right precautions can make neurofeedback a positive experience. Brain waves can be altered by sitting in a chair and having positive or negative reinforcements of thoughts. This therapy form has no side effects that medication does, and has the promise of lasting effects.
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