Temporomandibular joint disorder often referred to as TMD or TMJ, is a disorder of the jaw, jaw joint and connecting muscles and tissues. The syndrome has effects on the temporomandibular joint ( TMJ ), the joint on each side of the head that links the lower jaw to the skull, which is terribly important for daily activities like chewing, speaking, yawning, and more.
Causes of TMD
There are many common triggers for the TMJ disorder, including :
# Misalignment in the bite
# Orthodontic appliances, such as braces
# Stress and emotional stress
# Gum chewing or fingernail chewing
# Gnawing on objects like pens or pencils splinters, dislocations, or other wounds
# Teeth grinding or clenching the jaw
TMJ Treatment
Dependent on the reason behind the problem, there are several TMJ treatment possibilities available, from lifestyle changes that can stop the disorder to particular dental cures. For really extraordinary cases, surgery could be mandatory.
Relaxation and exercise : the first and most typical TMJ treatment is relaxation and physical activity, which can help folks deal with stress better. This regularly lessens the frequency and impact of clenching and grinding of the teeth that makes a contribution to a general majority of TMJ cases. Eating soft foods, using anti-inflammatory medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen, and treating the area with heating pads or warm compresses can also be a beneficial temporary solution.
Correcting tooth and bite alignment : If symptoms persist, a specially designed bite splint, or bite leveling orthotic, is frequently the best primary care to improve jaw function and lessen symptoms. Adjustment to the teeth or the bite alignment is sometimes needed to fix the issue that at first made a contribution to the TMJ disorder. Fix to the teeth can be necessary if there has been wear or grinding on the gnawing surfaces. Examples can include the utilization of dental crowns or veneers to fix the levelness of the bite and revive worn-down teeth.
Surgery: In extreme cases, surgery may be needed to mend a deteriorating jaw bone ( when the cause is osteoarthritis ) or correct trauma from an accident that might have poorly aligned the jaw or hurt the facial muscles. Less than 5 percent of patients need surgical treatment to fix their TMJ disorder.
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