In the light of the proven harmful effects of petroleum to the environment, governments are searching for other sources of fuel, one of which is wheatgrass and biomass reserves. Wheatgrass is derived from the cotyledons of a wheat plant called Triticum aestivum, which is believed to have curing and health benefits. This plant can be easily grown in home backyards and gardens, the reason why many people cultivate it either for personal or commercial purposes.
Aside from its curative benefits, wheatgrass can also be a source of alternative fuel like methanol and ethanol. In fact, wheatgrass and other crops can be processed to generate biomass energy. The ability that wheatgrass and other crops and woody sources have in providing biomass energy for fuel is a hopeful way in reducing greenhouse gases in the environment. All waste by-products are potent in becoming biomass energy sources, and this list can range from corn stalks and kernels, soybean, canola oil, animal fats and waste, prairie grasses and hardwood, and even algae.
There are sundry advantages in using biomass fuel. First, it does not contribute to the build-up of greenhouse gases. Also, biomass absorbs carbon when it is grown that is equal to the carbon it releases when used as a fuel, so it hardly contributes to global warming. Biomass does not release a high amount of sulfur oxide unlike coal, and it has a high octane rating that can give a better burning efficiency to vehicles. Including corn and plant and animals wastes, wheatgrass does not have to end up straight to landfill if it is processed for fuel.
Additional benefits of using biomass fuel are as follows: It can be distributed evenly throughout the world unlike finite energy sources; cheaper conversion expenses of the potential sources into fuel; opportunity for local, regional, national, and international levels to have a more sustainable energy resource; technology- and economy-friendly alternative to depleting fossil fuel reserves; greenhouse gas reduction; and opportunity for local farmers and businessmen for a sustainable development.
Using ethanol and methanol to replace gasoline has already been started in some western countries like Brazil and Western America, which has a favorable climate to grow crops that yield biomass energy source. The production of these alcohols requires simpler technology compared to those used in the processing of gasoline. The production of biomass fuel is simple. The feedstock, which may be wheatgrass, corn, beets, and others, is ground to expose the starch in the plant material. The ground feedstock is combined with water and enzymes, is heated to produce sugar, and is administered with yeast to help the sugar ferment into ethanol. The alcohol content of ethanol is removed through distillation, wherein it is evaporated to end up with vehicle-efficient ethanol.
Like other potential sources of biomass energy, wheatgrass offers a promising and eco-friendly source of income for the rural population in every part of the world.
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