Acne is a common skin disease that is characterized by appearance of pimples in almost any part of the body. There are different types of acne treatments available and they are broadly classified into medications and procedures. The various types of medications are antibiotics, salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, nicotinamide, retinoid, azelaic acid, alpha hydroxyl acid, and kera-tolytic soaps. The procedures include dermabrasion, phototherapy, and surgery.
All the treatments are believed to work in four different ways: shedding into the pores to avoid blockage, anti-inflammatory effects, killing acne bacteria, and hormonal manipulation. Benzoyl peroxide is the best treatment for the moderate or mild acne problems. Antibiotics are used only in severe skin conditions. Commonly used antibiotics are tetracyclines, erythromycin, minocycline, and clindamycin. Hormonal treatments are normally suggested only for females. Hormonal contraception treatment that uses the combination of progesterone/estrogen method is little effective.
Popular topical retinoids are Adapalene, Tretinoin, and Tazarotene, and these can use used for normalizing the life cycle of the follicle cell. Retinols are nothing but one kind of vitamin A and this has been used in many moisturizers and topical products. Daily doses of oral retinoids for about 4 to 6 months will drastically reduce the acne problem. But, this treatment requires supervision by dermatologists, and especially pregnant women should not take this drug without the prescription of doctors.
Nicotinamide, Rofecoxib, Naproxen, and Calendula are all anti-inflammatory medicines and can be used in the treatment of acne. Nicotinamide is used in the form of gel and naproxen is used for mild acne conditions. Dermabrasion is the cosmetic procedure where the outside of the affected skin is removed by means of abrasion. This method is used to eliminate dark spots, scars, and sun-damaged skin. Today, there is also laser dermabrasion methods that are incredibly effective, easier to control, and bloodless when compared with the normal procedures.
For the treatment using light in acne is known as Phototherapy. This is a short-term treatment. Patients who suffer from severe acne such as boils and cystic acne, surgical lancing is used to do away with the affected skin. It is always better to consult a dermatologist prior to going for any kind of treatment as the wrong choice can lead to several side-effects.
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