Skin age spot, which are side effects or signs of aging, occurs in the outer later of the skin called epidermis due to the uncontrolled increase of melanin. Even though they are not painful, they may end up in discoloring your skin. Your complexion would be marred by these spots which range from black to light brown in color. Age spots are erroneously called liver sports even though they have no relation with liver or its functions.
Increased pigmentation, which is responsible for skin discoloration happens due to many reasons. They are aging, getting exposed to sunlight, hereditary factors, intake of antibiotics like tetracycline, foods containing the chemical psoralens etc. Such medication and foods result in skin age spot by increasing the sensitivity of the skin to the sun, when unprotected.
Age spots normally appear after the age of forty and are found commonly in the areas where exposure to sun is the strongest. If you are above forty and have been exposed to sun for longer durations of time, it is advisable to contact a doctor in case of any noticeable changes in your skin lesions. The doctor will perform a biopsy, if he suspects a spot to be cancerous.
Being harmless no treatment is required for age spots. But they can be a matter of grave concern for beauty conscious women and may lead to low self esteem and emotional disturbances. Wide variety of anti aging skin care products are brought forth by the skin care industry to solve this problem including skin care creams, lotions etc. Such anti aging skin products contain vitamin C, micro collagen, glycolic acid, vitamin E etc. Another option is Cryotherapy (Freezing), which involves spraying liquid nitrogen onto the skin. After two or three weeks, the skin marked with age spots peels away and new skin pushes upward from beneath. But this treatment may cause scarring and pinkness. Laser treatment is the popular way to get rid of age spots. Though expensive, it has fewer side effects.
There are many ways to take proper care of the skin thereby preventing skin age spot. Wearing protective clothing, sunglasses etc, avoiding sun exposure, applying a sunscreen all around the year etc are some of the in-house preventive measure that you can take. Apart from this, due importance should be given for balanced diet and intake of sufficient quantities of water.
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