Heartburn is a burning pain starting behind the breastbone and radiating upwards. The hydrochloric acid from the belly leaks into the esophagus and causes heartburn. Occasional heartburn due to rich food or other lifestyle causes is classified as mild or episodic. Heartburn occurring twice or more in a week is moderate or frequent. Everyday Problems even with a proper diet and lifestyle is serious or chronic. 5 to fifteen % of heartburn sufferers have chronic heartburn.
Lingering heartburn is due to the lower esophagus sphincter muscle tone becoming puny, or eroded by stomach acid, and the one-way valve is not able to seal the acid within the gut. It can also be due to other things like motility problems, high stress, the lining of esophagus becoming delicate, and continuous medicine for other lingering conditions.
In some extraordinary cases, the mere act of bending down will bring acid into the esophagus. If the protracted condition prevails for long, it may lead to tricky conditions like difficulty in swallowing, coarseness of the throat, protracted laryngitis, respiration Problems like asthma or pneumonia, dreadful cough, and others.
Before prolonged heartburn is diagnosed it is important to rule out more serious diseases which cause heartburn only as a symptom. These include hiatal hernia, GERD, peptic ulcer, gall bladder disease, gastritis and a tear in the esophagus. Inquiry for these ailments wants in depth hardware and consultants.
Protracted heartburn is treated with strict life changes, which include modifying eating and sleeping habits, avoiding stress, quitting smoking, reducing weight, avoiding strain on the stomach, and exercising.
Over-The-Counter medicine with antacids, H2 blockers and proton pump inhibitors can be used as short- and medium-term relief from heartburn. But the major objective of the consultant will be to prescribe and manage it in the long term.
Treatment for prolonged heartburn involves total commitment from the patient to obey the physician’s’s advice and take the prescribed medication till the physician stops it. If all else fails to beat chronic heartburn, surgery might be the final resort. This is done to tighten the LES muscles and prevent acid from leaking into the esophagus.
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