The ovarian cyst consists of a sac full of fluid that is seen in or on an ovary. Ordinary cysts are referred to as functional cysts. These cysts are created whenever the regular follicle that develops to release an egg doesn’t get smaller soon after ovulation. They are soft, consist of thin membrane walls, and hold clear liquid. These cysts get smaller after awhile, normally in about one to three months. If you have functional cysts then your physician might choose to watch this issue with regular examinations in 1 to 3 months so as to ensure the cysts have gotten smaller.
A cyst could possibly bring about a feeling of fullness with or without the presence of inflammation in the lower abdominal area. There may be a dull pelvic pain. In some cases the cyst could possibly rupture and cause a sharp pain along with a brownish vaginal discharge can be seen. Also, there are actually other rare benign cysts including dermoid cysts, endometrionas, and cystadenoma.
Indications of A Cyst
Many of the ovarian cysts do not lead to any symptom. Nonetheless, when the cyst gets twisted, it might result in discomfort in the lower abdominal region. A few cysts could rupture and release fluid inside the abdomen. This fluid can inflame the lining of the abdomen and cause pain. Significant cysts, however, may possibly lead to pressure inside the abdomen. It’s quite critical to take into account that the majority of ovarian cysts tend not to result in any kind of symptom, so in the event you know you have cysts then speak to your doctor.
Diagnosis
The doctor will inquire about your symptoms and medical history. The physician will likely then complete a pelvic exam. When the doctor thinks that the cysts could be present, he may do a pelvic ultrasound. This examination is carried out to ascertain the type and size of the cyst as well as the type of treatment necessary. Additionally, other tests could be performed in case the cyst doesn’t disappear completely after several menstrual cycles or gets to be larger or painful. Other tests include Laparoscopy and blood test for protein CA-125.
Treatment
Treatment for a cyst depends on several factors including age, menstrual status, size and type of cyst and symptoms, if any. The physician first waits for 2 to 3 months to find out whether the cyst goes away naturally. In the case of a functional cyst, the medical professional might suggest you use birth control pills to check out the menstrual cycle. Nonetheless, if the cyst is producing pain and discomfort, the doctor could prescribe pain medication.
Laparoscopic Surgery
This particular surgery is advisable to get rid of the cyst when the cyst grows larger than two inches in size, brings about continual discomfort, lasts longer than 2-3 months, and interferes with blood circulation.
Prevention
Generally, ovarian cysts tend to be painless and benign. It really is however, vital to find cysts early on and visit your doctor and tell him about any changes in your monthly period. Also report when you have pelvic or abdominal discomfort.
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