Modification of the body is called bodybuilding. Bodybuilding requires intensive muscle hypertrophy. The bodybuilders usually take part in bodybuilding competition. A panel of judges assesses and judges the physique of the competitors when they display their body. The bodybuilder prepares the body and the muscles by losing fat, and tanning their body with oils to make the muscles stand out for the purpose of display. Weight training is one of the ways to build up muscles. Weight training is also known as microtrauma. When the bodybuilder does weight training, it leads to micro-tears of the muscle. Muscle growth then takes place when the muscle repair takes place. In the beginning there will be soreness, but then with regular workouts this soreness disappears or decreases. Protein as well as energy is required by the bodybuilders to assist in their training and also to make sure that there is an increase in the muscle mass. Bodybuilders need to consume more calories to repair and grow the muscles. Specialized diet is consumed to provide the required nutrition. A diet consisting of protein, carbohydrates and fats supplies the food energy according to what the bodybuilder needs.
Energy is provided by carbohydrates to carry out the tough exercises and to recover subsequently. This critical role played by carbohydrates can be fulfilled by the slow digesting carbohydrates. This releases the energy gradually and steadily. This is provided by the low-glycemic polysaccharides rather than the high-glycemic sugars and starches which, instead of contributing to the growth of muscles, actually converts the food energy into fat storing them. Sugars that digest quickly are to be taken after each workout to fuel muscle protein synthesis restocking glycogen stores in the muscle.
Protein is the most important component in the diet of the bodybuilders. This is to be consumed during and after the workout, and throughout the day. The extent of protein intake is said to be 1 gram to 2 or more. Proteins are high in chicken, beef, pork, fish, eggs, dairy foods, some nuts, seeds, beans and lentils. A common protein supplement is protein milkshake consisting of protein powder and milk. Whey protein is popularly used in protein supplements. This is often preferred by bodybuilders as they are easily absorbed and have a high Biological Value. Soy, another source of protein, is often avoided because of its estrogenic properties though this is weak. There are meal replacement drinks such as Ny-Tro Pro-40, BSN Cell Mass, BSN No-Xplode, Purple Wraath and BSN Syntha-6.
Bodybuilders consume food at closer intervals of 2 or 3 hours with 5 to 7 meals per day. This increases the basal metabolic rate and also limits overindulgence in food.
Before and after working out, bodybuilders need to ensure that they always have adequate protein supply in the body. Eating protein-rich foods and regular consumption of protein supplements can truly help bodybuilders, like you.
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