Migraine is a chronic disease which affects the nerves in the brain due to poor blood circulation. Generally there is a pulsating stabbing pain on one side of head accompanied sometimes with nausea and vomiting.
It is found that many things such as food preservatives,stress,changing weather,bright lights,allergy may act like triggers to cause migraine. It is also found that number wise,more women suffer from migraine than men may be due to hormone fluctuations unique to women.
There are also other migraines called abdominal migraine affecting children causing abdominal pain cause of which is unknown and menstrual migraine affecting 50% of women which occurs during and sometimes after the periods too.
Migraine occurs in phases. The first phase is called the prodrome phase generally with symptoms such as mood changes,depression,fatigue,easy irritability,excessive sleep. The second phase is called the aura phase wherein the patients experience sudden flash of bright lights. The next phase is called the pain phase in which severe headache occurs. The last phase is called the postdrome in which the patient feels drained ,tired and exhausted.
Those who have family history are prone to migraine if it is in the family genes. It affects more women than men. It is believed that low levels of a brain chemical called serotonin may be the underlying cause of migraine.
Find out what triggers migraine and avoid it. During an attack take complete rest by lying down and place ice packs where ever pain is if it gives relief. Always consult your doctor as he knows what is best for you. Do not lose hope since there are good migraine medication and migraine headache treatment drugs which offer relief.
For migraine,the most prescribed migraine medication is the drug triptan which increases the levels of serotonin in the brain and is found to give relief within an hour. However it is found to have side effects and should only be taken after consulting your doctor. Those who are suffering from heart problems should not take this drug since it is found to constrict the blood vessels.
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