Avodart is being sold under the generic name Dutasteride. More often this is prescribed to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) but it can also work for alopecia among males. It is not sold over the counter and it is usually available as a capsule packed with fluid. .
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common condition in men. It is also called an enlarged prostate. The prostate is a gland beneath the bladder. If it becomes enlarged, muscles in the prostate may tighten and interfere with the tube carrying urine out of the bladder. Symptoms of the condition may include a feeling of being unable to empty one’s bladder, a weak urine flow, or frequent urination, particularly at night.
5-alpha-reductase also causes prostate enlargement. This enzyme acts on testosterone, converting it into a different hormone responsible for the increase in size of the prostate. If this enzyme is inhibited by certain medications, the prostate will slightly return to its normal size. But drugs are not enough to cure the disease, since the prostate will begin to enlarge again if the medicines are not given.
The complete mechanism and cause of BPH is not fully understood. Some men never experience symptoms. However, three factors are believed to contribute to the risk. Age is the primary risk, as the condition is rarely seen in men younger than 40. By their 60s, approximately fifty percent of men show one or more symptoms. The condition is also more prevalent among Caucasians and blacks than members of other races. The third factor appears to be the family history, since men with relatives who develop BPH are more likely to develop the condition themselves.
Many men with enlarged prostates find the symptoms merely annoying. However, if the enlarged prostate causes severe interference with the ability to empty the bladder, severe complications may result. The patient may find himself suddenly unable to urinate at all. They may be more prone to urinary tract infections or develop bladder stones. Over time, his bladder or kidneys can be damaged due to high bladder pressure.
A man should consult his doctor if he experiences symptoms of prostate enlargement. Other conditions, including prostate cancer, can present the same or similar symptoms, so it is important to diagnose the condition correctly. The physician will also inquire about any current medications, since some have side effects that can imitate benign prostatic hyperplasia. Normally, medication is all that is required to bring relief, but physicians may recommend surgery in some instances.
Avodart should be used for weeks or more to alleviate symptoms. Pregnant women or those who can become pregnant are prohibited to take or handle such drug. It is easily absorbed through the skin and may cause birth defects. Patients under this medication are not allowed to donate blood for 6 months after his last intake.
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