Dermoid ovarian cysts or cystic teratoma is a comparatively rare and terribly curious expansion in the ovaries. And yes, dermoid ovarian cysts actually do have teeth in them! Not just teeth either, this sort of cyst could have traces of :
* Mature skin
* Long hair
* Teeth
* Sebum glands ( the oil secreting glands of follicles )
* Bones
* Eyes
* Cartilage
Essentially, everything found in a human body can be piled up in this cyst and encased in skin tissue. Without doubt dermoid ovarian cysts, or I should say all dermoid cysts because they are able to present in multiple areas of the body, are the spookiest cyst somebody can have. Strange though they are dermoid ovarian cysts are nearly always benign as the tissue which forms the cyst is mature tissue. As an example the skin found in a dermoid cyst is mature skin with follicles and sweat glands.
Dermoid ovarian cysts can occur at all ages but are generally found in ladies of child-bearing age between 15 and 40 years and as mentioned are generally benign. Treatment of a benign dermoid ovarian cyst will often involve laparoscopic surgery under general anaesthetic, to get rid of the cyst. It’s not considered urgent when the cyst is untouched and benign. This procedure has an extremely high success rate and leaves the woman with very minimum scarring .
It is possible for dermoid ovarian cysts to rupture or become evil but the incidence is rare, particularly for malignancy. Often the cyst is benign and doesn’t cause complications . In theory the cyst could stay put in the ovaries without causing harm but this cyst particularly, with its unique material make-up, is one most ladies desire removed.
In the rare example that a rupture occurs grave complications can result and emergency treatment should be sought. If cancer is found the treatment is contingent upon the stage and size of the malignancy cells, as it is with other cancers, but it is important to recollect these are very rare issues.
A dermoid cyst can be seen in the ovary with the various types of tissues like hair, skin, teeth and fat. It can be seen in 1 or both the ovaries. Generally, the dermoid cysts are small and do not create symptoms till it grows larger. Only occasionally these cysts twist and cause unbearable agony in which time surgery on emergency basis needs to be undertaken.
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