One of the several anxiety disorders is Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Common OCD symptoms are having behaviors and thoughts that are repeated over and over and it results to anxiety and feeling of incompleteness to the person with OCD if it is not done. Some behaviors include normal acts like checking the doors, checking if the lights were turned off or washing the hands. There are also some unusual behaviors like afraid of stepping on lines, counting while waiting for someone and hoarding money or other stuff. OCD symptoms can go from mild to severe. OCD treatments include antidepressants and other behavior therapy.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a kind of anxiety disorder that causes obsessions that are illogical thoughts that an OC person cannot get rid of. Compulsions include actions that is related to obsessive thoughts such as hands have a lot of germs, thus, leading to constant washing of hands. This happens because an OCD person is unable to take the thought out of his mind. It can be embarrassing sometimes that is the reason why many people with it are afraid to seek medical help and tends to hide the symptoms of the disorder so that their friends wouldn’t see them as weird.
The cause of OCD has still remained unknown. However, some studies conducted suggest that OCD can be genetic since there can be more than one family member with such disorder. Some also say that it is a product of chemical imbalance located in several areas of the brain.
The obsessions of an OC person are often involuntary, recurring and unwanted thoughts that makes them feel uneasy thus resulting to actions such as always washing of hands and repeated checking of doors and locks need to be done to reduce the anxiety brought about by the recurring thought. The obsessions of an OC person can also include the extreme need to maintain the orderliness of things, aggressive feelings and repeating doubts. The compulsions are the actions that need to be done in relation to the obsession like constant hand washing and intense desire for order and cleanliness. Irritated hands and extreme reaction to little mess inside the house are to name a few results of the compulsions.
During therapy, the counselor try everything to diagnose the severity of OCD. He might check the patient’s hand for signs of excessive washing; interview the patient’s friends and family. The counselor will determine the compulsions and will try to treat it by subjecting the patient to changing beliefs towards the situation. This is done by exposing the patients to different situations leading to compulsiveness and asking him to restrain himself from reacting on it. This will be done repeatedly until the patient can resist his compulsions.
It is a difficult disorder to have with and can also be very embarrassing for the patient. But there are already available treatments and hope for people with OCD.
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