During the teenage years acne has a tendency to really show up. If you are a teen who has acne know that you aren’t the only one. According to research about 85% of teens will have acne during their adolescent years. In fact, acne is a common problem among people over 25 years of age too. Acne can sometimes cause problems other than skin eruptions such as having an effect on physical or emotional impact. It can even affect some teens’ self esteem or social life.
Acne comes in different degrees of severity which explains why some people’s are worse than others’. Pimples, typically raised lesions on the skin, are also referred to as basic acne. They usually aren’t painful, but there is a substance called sebum that accumulates behind the first layer of skin overlying a pimple. This is also known as a white head. Sometimes you might notice a redness around the white head which is due to inflammation which can be associated with pain.
There is some good news about this teen case of acne though. It is usually a “transient” or temporary problem. This means once you have passed your teen years it is quite likely that you’ll never have to battle acne again. However, there are some cases in which severe acne can leave scaring or continue into the adult years. It can leave pockmarks as well which sometimes the inflammation caused by it can result in permanent alterations in the skins hue as well.
When we take a look at the various causes of acne, we’ll see four primary factors that influence one’s susceptibility. It can result from the blockage of hair follicles die to an overproduction of skin cells, also known as “keratinocytes” that combine with sebum to form a plug in the follicle. Enlarged sebaceous glands are also responsible for producing sebum. They are common during adolescence and you’ll find these glands concentrated in areas such as the face, chest, and upper back. Hormonal changes are also typical during the teenage years. They are often responsible for acne formation. Teens usually produce more sebum than adults do which results in an increased incidence of acne. Even moisture and excess humidity on the skin can contribute to acne.
A few other causes of acne include inflammation, increase in bacterium growth and even some oral contraceptives. Increased sebum in the face and back as well as other areas promote the overgrowth of a bacteria called “propioniobacterium acnes” resulting in acne. Inflammation, caused by bacteria growth, sometimes results from an eruption in the skin cells and follicles. As you may or may not know one side effect from some birth control pills is increased acne. Women should ask their doctor to prescribe oral contraceptives that typically have a low activity of androgens. One of the best brands for preventing acne and cleaning out any dirt or bacteria from your face as a teen is Neutrogena.
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