Age spots are the side effects commonly found due to aging skin. Skin age spot occurs in the epidermis, or outer layer of the skin and they occur due to irregular increase in melanin. Generally they are painless, but lead to conspicuous discoloration of the skin, which ranges from light brown to black. It is amusing to know that age spots are also known as liver spots, though they are not related to the liver or liver functions of the body.
Aging, uncontrolled exposure to ultraviolet rays, hereditary aspects, ingestion of some antibiotics, foods contaminated with chemical particles etc are the most common causes of skin discoloration caused by pigmentation. It is also seen that some kinds of foods, drugs etc increases the sensitivity of our skin to sunrays if allowed to fall on our body directly. This causes skin age spots easily.
Age spot usually show up after a person crosses forty years of age. The amount of sub exposure he or she had undergone in a lifetime also has a direct bearing on the advent of skin spot. Therefore, if you are above forty and had been exposed to sunlight for prolonged periods, you should immediately contact a doctor if any skin lesions or any other chances become noticeable on your skin. Doctors, if they suspect the spot to be cancerous, may perform biopsy too.
There is no treatment required for age spots as they are harmless. But beauty conscious women may find it a very difficult situation and may suffer from emotional disturbance and low self esteem. The cosmetics industry has been trying to solve this problem by bringing forth many anti-aging skincare products like creams, lotions etc. They contain micro collagen, vitamin C, glycolic acid, vitamin E etc. Cryotherapy is another option which includes spraying liquid nitrogen onto the skin. After two or three weeks, you can find that the skin marked with age spots peels away and a new skin layer is formed. But the disadvantage here is that the treatment may lead to scars and pinkness. Laser treatment is an expensive treatment with fewer side effects to chuck out age spots.
Proper skin care has to be taken to prevent skin age spot. There are various methods for this like wearing protective clothing and sunglasses, wearing a sunscreen throughout the year, avoiding exposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun between 10 AM and 4 PM etc. A healthy balanced diet and drinking plenty of water have their own impact in avoiding age spots in the skin.
If you liked this article about wrinkle cream, then definitely check into this fantastic website talking about retinol prescription.