The infection is caused by the herpes simplex virus HSV-1 (HSV-1), HSV-2 (HSV-2) and affects the mucous membranes and skin. It is transferred from mother to fetus, through the contact-household and sex.
Genital herpes can occur typical and atypical; in form to be congenital, acute and chronic, relapsing. Lesions of the vulva polymorphically – vesicles, papules, ulcers, erosion, and sometimes without any visible local changes in genital HSV can be distinguished in an active state. The incubation period lasts 2-5 days, goes into stage of the disease, which usually lasts up to 2-4 days with the appearance of herpetic elements and is accompanied by local prodromal symptoms – itching, burning, tingling, and feeling a rush of blood in defeat.
Then, the extinction of the manifestations of the disease with the gradual epithelization and formation of crust, more yellow-brown color, this stage usually lasts 5-10 days, and if attached secondary pyo-septic infection – wound is complicated and takes longer. After 1-2 weeks of herpetic lesions disappear without trace. Infection in the development stage of the disease most danger to others.
Most often, relapse and exacerbation occur against the background hypothermia, menstruation, excessive heat, exposure to ultraviolet rays, stress and other factors that significantly weaken the the immune system. The relapse rate is variable rather – 1 time a few years before monthly. Monthly exacerbation or prolonged healing of evidence on clinical course in the background pronounced immunodeficiency.
Frequent relapses are accompanied by strong negative feelings and hard tolerated, they have developing nervous depletion and neurotic states. Such patients first become regular visitors cabinets or female consultation, then, due to the low efficiency of traditional therapy, they do not trust the doctors and practice self, which further complicates the situation. Frequent recurrences of the virus alter the immunological reactivity and can contribute to the development of allergies.
Herpes simplex virus persists in the body for a long time and has transforming properties, some researchers associated with it the possibility of inducing cancer of the cervix. Set the ability of HSV-2 cause neoplastic cell transformation in vitro, suggesting that the risk of tumors.
Women with any chronic manifestations of genital HSV infection should be attributed to the high risk group for miscarriage and the emergence of perinatal disorders. In order to prevent transplacental transmission of the virus pregnancy is admissible only after specific treatment of herpes genitals and achieve sustained remission.
Pregnancy should be interrupted if: Generalized HSV infection, severe or frequent recurrences of herpes signs of retinal detachment and the appearance of chorionic bleeding, with treatment failure. Abortion should only be after Elimination of the acute phase of illness, or possible generalization of infection.
The only known means of specific prevention herpes and achieve stable remission – herpes vaccine in conjunction with immunorehabilitation. Vaccination should be carried out according to the testimony, and over 2 months before the proposed pregnancy and is not carried out during pregnancy.
Adverse effect of HSV to the fetus is it’s teratogenic and embryotoxicity, and intrauterine infection.
Recognize the Herpes Symptoms.Discover the facts about Information on Genital Herpes Symptoms.