Genital warts also referred to as venereal warts is a very infectious, contagious, sexually transmitted, viral disease. Genital warts are flat, fleshy, pedunculated and papular growth on mucosal cells of genital areas. It is caused by human papillomavirus.
HPV virus will normally penetrate inside the muscosal and skin cells through the abrasions and as soon as they’re in the body, it can stay latent for many years and would show no signs of existence. It is very dangerous as it is this virus is transmitted sexually, skin to skin contact with the infected partner.
Genital warts are commonly diagnosed by visual inspection and confirmed by biopsy. However if it is latent then no symptoms can be seen and partner having sex can transfer it to the other person as well. Vulnerability of acquiring the disease is not too much but the virus can be transmitted without either of the partners knowing about it.
Symptoms for genital warts are very clear since they take place in the form of little or large aggregated masses inside the genital places like vagina, cervix, uterus, anus, scrotum and penis. Sometimes they are also found in mouth, lips or throat wherein the person has had oral sex with the infected partner. It could be simple to eliminate the genital warts but it’s extremely tough to eliminate the human papillomavirus from the body and hence even after treatment, genital warts have a tendency to come back.
Treatment for genital warts involves use of topical immune response creams or solutions involving imiquimod, podophyllin, podofilox, 5-fluorouracil and tricholoroacetic acid. There are many side affects of using these chemicals like podophyllin, fluorouracil and podofilox can lead to birth defects in pregnant ladies.
There are many herbal treatment methods on hand and use of sinecatechins or polyphenon. It is an extraction containing catechines from green tea. At times treatment is not needed for genital warts and they disappear on their own.
Removing little genital warts may be accomplished by liquid nitrogen cryosurgery, electrocautery or pulsed dye laser treatment. Rarely surgery is suggested where there is no sign of improvement.
Re-occurring genital warts can be treated by infusing antiviral drug interferon-alpha. Modern techniques using DNA sensitivity have proved to be useful to suppress and to some extent clear the virus from the body.
Traditional treatments used these days make the patient immunocompromised and the warts tend to become ulcerated or may bleed. Hence the diagnosis and treatment should be done with full precautions.
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