Infertility, or the inability for a couple to reproduce, is divided into two main classifications, primary and secondary. Primary infertility is the inability of a couple to get pregnant after having unprotected sex for at least 12 months when they have never before had a child.
If a couple successfully began a family prior to attempting to become pregnant again, but are not able to conceive this time, this is know as secondary infertility. The 12 month trying period is the standard for women 35 and under, for women over 35, the period of time before infertility is thought to be the cause is six months.
Infertility can be heartbreaking for couples who are trying to start, or expand, their family. Men and women can both be affected by infertility. Basic medical testing can help determine which partner is experiencing the underlying causes of infertility so that plans for treatment can be made.
Infertility can also affect women who are able to get pregnant but not carry the baby to term. Some people confuse infertility with sterility. Infertility, while it is defined as inability to have a child, still leaves the door open for a small chance of conception. Sterility means there is no chance what-so-ever. Infertility is not that uncommon. In fact, roughly ten percent of couples experience reproductive challenges affecting both men and women. While it is less common, it is possible that both partners appear to be fertile and the cause of infertility remains unknown.
There are many tests available that can determine a man or woman’s infertility. If you are having problems conceiving with your partner, consulting a doctor may give you a better idea of your options. Tests that examine your pituitary function as it relates to your fertility can be taken from your home and are extremely convenient. This type of test will indicate the type of fertility issues that may be causing problems with your ability to conceive.
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