Buck teeth, crooked teeth, missing teeth or too many teeth all contribute towards the lack of a beautiful smile. However, orthodontics can make every smile look good. The branch of dentistry specializing in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of problems with the alignment of teeth and jaws is called as Orthodontics. The technical term for such problems is malocclusion, which literally means bad bite.
Malocclusion can be caused due to various factors such as crowded teeth, protruding teeth, an under bite (where the lower teeth protrude beyond the upper teeth), a deep bite (where the upper teeth cover the lower teeth), an open bite in which the upper and lower teeth don’t meet, missing teeth, extra teeth, and thumb sucking. Some are worn only occasionally. Some are worn all the time for over a period of more than two years. Usually complicated cases are handled by orthodontists; some easy ones are handled by dentists as well. Issues are often detected around the age of nine, by which stage several permanent teeth have come down. At this stage, some intermediate treatment can be started. However, fitting of braces doesn’t take place until about the age of 11 to 14, when all the permanent teeth are through.
Braces are the most resourceful and correct way of moving teeth. The most commonly used material in braces is stainless steel. Sometimes color gold is added as an alternative option particularly for adults and those with fair skin or light colored hair. For an astounding night time effect, glow in the dark versions of braces are also available.
With a preference to a more subtle approach, clear ceramic braces are also used by people. It was worn by a famous male movie star, whose teeth used to be severely skewed. The byproducts of NASA space program are thermally activated wires.
Their flexibility allows them to be thread into braces on crooked teeth. But once fitted, the warmth provided by the mouth causes them to stiffen and begin the process of straightening the teeth. Nowadays, there is nothing uncommon in wearing braces. I guess they are no less than mouth jewelry.
The initial visit to the orthodontist can involve a conversation on the patient’s teeth difficulties, possible solutions and their cost, and timeframe. The initial visit might cost you around $45 plus x-rays. The orthodontist will then come up with a treatment plan. But, it is payable only if it is not undertaken.
Fitting braces takes time. Patients will need to return every six or seven weeks in order to get their braces checked, tightened if necessary and change the rings and wires. Completing orthodontic treatment is a big commitment but some opt not to accept treatment.
A number of people are not ready to take up extra responsibilities of brushing in the region of brackets and wires; some are uncomfortable about their changed appearance, while some are just not that worried about dental alignment. The cost of treatments such as placing a spacer to slightly move a tooth from another or advising the use of a bite stick to move a tooth from cross bite is negligible.
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