If you are one of the thousands of people who are a bit overweight and have been unable to shift that excess fat through conventional weight loss methods, then the laparoscopic band might be something worth considering. We shall take a closer look at the band to see exactly how it works and discuss both the positives and negatives about it.
Basically a laparoscopic gastric band, often known more simply as a lap band, is an inflatable device made of silicone which is tied around the top of the stomach by way of laparoscopic surgery to counter the effects of obesity.
The lap band is positioned so as to create a pouch which fills up with food and slows down the passage of food to the stomach. The main effect of this is to feel hungry less often and full up more quickly, leading to eating smaller portions and losing weight over time.
The main advantage of fitting a band is, as you may expect weight loss Typically people having a band fitted will lose 60% of their excess body weight as surgery is designed for people who have a body mass index of forty or higher. The excess in this case is defined as being the weight in excess of ideal body mass. Surgery of this nature has a very high success rate, and although other forms of gastric surgery may have greater short term benefits, banding shows excellent results in the long term.
As with any surgery, there are risks of complications. The surgery carries similar risks to other abdominal operations such as gall bladder removal and so having such an operation should not be considered as an easy option. Gastritis, internal bleeding and infection are all common complications. Other disadvantages include regular visits to the doctor for band maintenance, and having to keep to strict diet and exercise regimes after the surgery to ensure its success.
Given the pros and cons of the laparoscopic band, it is fair to say that any decision made regarding the fitting of a such a band should not be taken lightly. All factors must be considered carefully and you should be fully aware of all associated risks.
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