Breaks in the skin or contact with mucous membranes are two of the most common ways to contract the herpes virus. HSV-2 is the main cause of genital herpes, is extremely communicable, and without safety precautions, can be spread fast from person to person. HSV-1, though more commonly known to be the main cause of oral herpes, has also been known to be spread to the genital area as well.
Though treatable, genital herpes and its symptoms cannot be cured. Painful blisters, itching, and burning are common things to feel during an outbreak, and may be more severe in some people than in others. There are several distinctive phases someone with herpes experiences, and these symptoms can last many weeks at a time. Fever and pain can be severe in the initial outbreak, but may become milder as time goes on, with further outbreaks. There is no guarantee that following outbreaks will be better or worse than the very first.
Once diagnosed by a physician, many sufferers are either prescribed creams to help their symptoms, or directed to good ones on the market. Many of these creams can only alleviate some of the symptoms, such as burning and tingling. A few creams and remedies, however, can possibly shorten the length of an outbreak. There are still studies being done to find creams that may halt an outbreak completely.
Extreme care should be practiced so the spread of herpes does not occur. Hand washing is commonly known as the best known way to prevent the spread of communicable diseases, as well as preventing the spread of HSV-2 to any other part of the body.
Touching other body parts, such as eyes, mouth, or any other mucous membranes or tears in the skin should not be done after blisters or an affected area have been touched. Abstaining from sexual activities during an outbreak is strongly recommended.
Any contact with herpes means a physician should be seen. People with subdued immune systems should take extreme care, as herpes can lead to highly life-threatening complications. In an effort to prevent spread from person to person of genital herpes, one should always use the precautions of clean hands, minimal bodily contact, and treatment of symptoms with recommended medications.
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