Pyelonephritis is the word used to mean kidney infection in the medical language. Kidneys eliminate toxins from the body and purify blood. When bacteria occupy the urine, it causes kidney infection. The bacteria can infect the urethra from outside. This infection spreads to the kidney and from the kidney to the other organs. In extraordinary cases, it could lead to kidney failure and turn out to be hazardous. Kidney infection causes include a few conditions as explained below.
Bacteria can enter the urinary system through the skin, vagina or the anal sphincter. Kidney infection is more common in women. The urethra of ladies is much shorter in length compared to men thus the explanation for the infections. Sex also causes urinary tract infection in girls. If there’s a micro-organism present at the urethra, it enters the woman’s body during sexual activity. Urinary infection leads to kidney infection if not cured immediately.
Kidney infection causes in women could include pregnancy. Pregnant girls are prone to urinary and kidney infections. There is too much pressure on the ureters due to enlarged uterus. This will cause slow passage of urine to the bladder. This could develop urinary infection followed by kidney infection.
The other factor answerable for kidney infection is the presence of kidney stones. They’d cause re-occurring or persistent infection in the kidneys. Stones are foreign bodies in the kidney. Bacteria thrive on stones and grow there. When one suffers from kidney stones, there is total or partial constriction in the flow of piss from the kidneys. Due to this obstruction, the urinary tract could get infection.
If youngsters are born with unnatural ureters it’s likely that they’d suffer from kidney infection. They use X-rays that involve dyes to find if there is any obstruction in the urinary tract. If found the blockage is removed and the infection is stopped from spreading.
Mostly kidney infection happens due to bacteria entering in the body. In extraordinarily extreme cases, the infection might be present in the bloodstream itself. Gram-negative sepsis is the term making reference to this condition. Since it is the function of the kidneys to purify blood, they catch the infection if the blood itself is infected.
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